Discover the Majestic Lovcen National Park: A Perfect Blend of Natural Beauty and Cultural Heritage
Lovcen Mountain is a symbol of Montenegro. It`s a true monument of nature, our guests like to say. We didn`t take a single guest here who wasn`t astounded with the view. Lovcen is a perfect example of how nature can sometimes be cruel and divine at the same time. Lovcen was proclaimed a national park in 1952, covering an area of 62.2 square kilometres.
An old Montenegrin legend
There is an old legend which explains how Montenegro came to be. When God had created the Earth, he flew over it with three bags which carried the soil, seeds, and rocks. Every piece of Earth got its share. While the Earth was being formed, the devil suddenly appeared and broke open the bag filled with rocks. The country where majority of the rocks fell would be known as Montenegro.
Far away in the past, Montenegro`s borders were quite different. The elders say that true Montenegro is only a territory from which Lovcen can be seen. Tip: Ask our guide to show you Lovcen on your tour.
The heart of Montenegro - Lovcen
Montenegrins owe their freedom to this mountain. Due to the inaccessibility of terrain as well as great bravery, Montenegrins managed to resist the powerful Ottoman Empire for five long centuries, and preserve the language, culture and traditions, all while having constant battles. This is one of the reasons (apart from immense beauty and cruelty of the nature at the same time) it has always been source of inspiration for writers and artists.
To describe it even more accurately, Lovcen for Montenegrins represents the same what Olimpus represents for Greek people. Lovcen is a holy mountain for us.
"Am I in paradise or on the moon?" George Bernard Shaw said aloud from the top of Lovcen in Montenegro. From the Lake peak in Lovcen mountain, you become one with the nature, both the sea and mountains spreading in front of you. An almost surreal landscape.
Adriatic Sea stretches to the horizon to its west and on a clear day you can see Italy, to the south, you can spot Skadar Lake, beyond it – Skadar Lake and the dark and enchanting hills of Albania, in the north, the Bay of Kotor and whole Boka bay.
Did you know this fact about Lovcen?
This imposing mountain gave the Montenegro its name. When the Venice sailors where first time entering Kotor Bay, Montenegro was a small territory consisting only of the Lovcen and Skadar Lake area, which was covered in dense black forest. From the see, you could spot Lovcen mountain and the Venetians from the first moment started referring to Montenegrins as the people from Black Mountains – that name remained up to this day *Black (Negro) Mountain (Monte). When in Montenegro, it is an essential trip to take so you can see where it all started. This is your guide to Lovćen National Park.
Top attractions surrounding Lovcen mountain
Lovcen National Park
Mausoleum of Petar II Petrovic Njegos (officially the highest mausoleum in the world)
Sightseeing spots along the way where you can take enchanting photos
Njegusi village
Lovcen National Park
Getting to Lovcen
Lovcen mountain is located 37 km from Podorica, a short drive from Kotor (20km) or Cetinje (7km), and getting a tour or alternatively driving yourself would be the best option. The road is filled with curves, so most of our guests find driving in Montenegro (particularly the drive from Kotor to Lovcen) challenging. It is exciting and a bit difficult, filled with breathtaking views. There is no public transportation to get to Lovcen.
Lovcen National Park is a place of wonders and beauty that will capture your imagination
This extraordinary national park is located in Montenegro and covers the central and highest part of Mount Lovcen, spreading across an impressive area of 62.2 square kilometers. Since its establishment in 1952, Lovcen National Park has become a guardian of history, culture, and nature, offering a truly unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.
As you explore this enchanting park, you'll come across fascinating remnants of the past. Imagine stepping into traditional old houses and village guvna, which showcase the unique architecture and cultural heritage of the region. These charming structures take you back in time, allowing you to envision the lives of those who came before us.
Nature enthusiasts will be delighted to discover the incredible diversity of plant life in Lovcen National Park. Mount Lovcen is home to around 1300 plant species, representing more than one-third of all species found in Montenegro. Among these botanical treasures, you'll encounter special plants that can only be found in this region, such as Loven's bell and Gintz's grey. Imagine the vibrant colors and delightful fragrances as you encounter delicate orchids like Petteria ramentacea, Moltkea petraca, and Fritillaria gracilis. The forests of Mount Lovcen primarily consist of majestic beech trees, with occasional appearances of the Bosnian pine, black pine, and mountain pine, adding to the scenic beauty of the park.
Animal lovers will be thrilled by the diverse fauna that calls Lovcen National Park home. The majestic mammals like bears, grey wolves, foxes, wild boars, European roe deer, and even the adorable Montenegrin bank vole are found exclusively in this region. The skies above are filled with the melodies of over 200 bird species, including the nightingale, robin, wren, owls, peregrine falcon, and the majestic golden eagle. The park is also inhabited by reptiles, such as the fascinating Herman's tortoise, various lizards, and even the elusive viper.
Lovcen National Park is a captivating blend of natural wonders and cultural heritage. Its rich history and breathtaking landscapes offer something for everyone to enjoy. Whether you're a nature enthusiast, history buff, or simply seeking a place of tranquility and exploration, Lovcen National Park is waiting to welcome you with open arms. Get ready for an adventure filled with stunning vistas, captivating stories, and unforgettable memories in this extraordinary national park!
Mausoleum of Petar II Petrovic Njegos
Njegoš' mausoleum in Lovćen National Park is one of the most popular attractions in Montenegro and a must-see in the national park.
Nestled at the impressive Jezerski Vrh (Lake Peak) of Lovćen National Park at 1660 m above sea level, the Mausoleum of Njegoš stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Petar II Petrović Njegoš, celebrated Montenegrin ruler, writer and a poet.
This remarkable site holds a fascinating history that begins with Njegoš himself, who upon his death wanted to be buried here. His wish was fulfilled by Prince Danilo in 1885, who ensured Njegoš's remains were carried by distinguished Montenegrins to the little chapel in Lake Peak, Lovcen.
Over the years, the chapel faced adversity. It endured attacks from Austro Hungarian Empire in WWI, leading to its destruction in 1916. However, the indomitable spirit of honoring Njegoš persisted. In 1925, King Alexandar of Yugoslavia rebuilt the church with some minor additions. During the WWII the the church was damaged by Nazi-allied Italian forces and built up once more. Finally, the communist authorities of Yugoslavia demolished the church. Montenegrins still did not give up the idea of mausoleum as a respect for our rulers wish, igniting the idea of creating an even grander monument. This vision materialized in the form of a mausoleum, designed by the esteemed Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, member of Vienna secession. The plan for building it was approved in 1951. Construction lasted for 23 years.
The Mausoleum of Njegoš finally opened to public in 1974, being officially the highest mausoleum in the world. To reach the museum you will need to climb 461 steps. Entering into the majestic lobby, visitors are greeted by two imposing stone caryatides—a mother and daughter—weighing an astonishing 7.5 tons. As one ventures further, they encounter the awe-inspiring centerpiece of the mausoleum: Njegoš's grandiose figure, crafted from the finest stone and weighing an impressive 28 tons. Above him, an eagle with outspread wings adds a touch of magnificence to the scene. Inside the vault, a mesmerizing display awaits. Over 18 kg of gold has been meticulously dispersed into 27,000 kernels, adorning the walls and creating a shimmering spectacle.
Downstairs, in the crypt, lies the eternal resting place of Montenegro's greatest philosopher and poet of the 19th century. A marble sarcophagus cradles Njegoš's remains, bearing witness to his enduring impact. The tombstone bears the simple yet profound inscription: "Njegoš 1813 - 1851."
As you explore the surroundings of the mausoleum, a stone path leads to an enchanting feature—a stone Montenegrin threshing floor. This circular space, with its stone rim for seating, holds historical significance as a gathering place for the parliament, where important decisions were made and traditional dances were performed. Walking along this path, you can't help but feel a connection to the vibrant culture and traditions that have shaped Montenegro's history.
The Mausoleum of Njegoš within Lovćen National Park stands as a remarkable testament to the honor and reverence bestowed upon a great leader and poet. Its stunning architecture, awe-inspiring decorations, and rich historical context make it a must-see attraction for anyone seeking to delve into Montenegro's captivating past and pay homage to one of its most iconic figures.
The mausoleum design
Designed by the renowned Croatian sculptor Ivan Meštrović, member of Vienna sessesion, the mausoleum is an architectural masterpiece that seamlessly blends traditional elements with a modern aesthetic. Its striking white marble facade rises majestically against the dramatic backdrop of rugged mountains and deep valleys, offering breathtaking panoramic views of Montenegro's picturesque landscapes.
The main chamber houses the sarcophagus of Njegoš, adorned with intricate carvings that depict scenes from Montenegro's history and folklore. The interplay of light and shadow, facilitated by strategically placed windows, adds an ethereal touch to the interior, creating an atmosphere of reverence and reflection.
Beyond its architectural grandeur, the mausoleum also serves as a cultural hub, attracting admirers of Njegoš' literary works from around the world. As one of the greatest South Slavic poets of his time, Njegoš's epic poem "The Mountain Wreath" (Gorski vijenac) stands as a testament to his poetic prowess and deep understanding of Montenegrin identity. It weaves together themes of honor, sacrifice, and the struggle for freedom, resonating with generations of Montenegrins who hold Njegoš in high esteem.
Sightseeing spots along the way where you can take enchanting photos
There are several spots along the way which will make you in awe of the majesty of nature. On top of Lovcen, depending on which side you turn towards the sea, you will be able to see Kotor Bay in all its majesty.
Since this is one of the best views in Montenegro, and possibly in the world, it`s often that yo see people getting married here or proposing. We have successfully organized couple of proposals above Kotor bay.
Sightseeing spots along the way where you can take enchanting photos
Njegusi village: A Montenegrin Gem Nestled bellow Mount Lovcen
Tucked away on the picturesque slopes of Mount Lovcen in the municipality of Cetinje lies the tranquil village of Njegusi, also known as Njeguši. This idyllic settlement sits at an altitude of 900 meters above sea level and offers a serene escape from the hustle and bustle of city life.
Njegushi: A Charming Tourist Haven
What was once a quiet hamlet with only around 50 houses and a population of approximately 200 people has now blossomed into a charming tourist destination. Visitors come to Njegusi to experience the warm hospitality and savor the delights it has to offer.
Culinary Delights: Negushski Prosciutto, Homemade Cheeses, and Mountain Honey
One of Njegushi's claims to fame is its delectable culinary heritage. The village is renowned for its production of the famous Negushski prosciutto, a dry-cured ham that delights the taste buds of visitors from near and far. The prosciutto-making process is a labor of love that begins in November when the temperatures drop below +10°C. The meat, usually a leg weighing 8-12 kilograms, is meticulously rubbed with sea salt and immersed in a special brine for 15 days. Afterward, it undergoes a series of steps, including weeks of pressing, four months of smoking with beech wood and sawdust, and finally drying in a designated area called Sushara, where it develops its unique flavors. This traditional preparation process takes nearly a year, but the result is well worth the wait.
Besides the mouthwatering prosciutto, Njegushi boasts an array of homemade cheeses and natural mountain honey, adding to the village's culinary allure. Visitors can savor these local delights in the cozy ambiance of the village taverns or even take them home as souvenirs.
A Glimpse into History: Visit the Birthplace of Njegoš
While in Njegushi, history enthusiasts can explore the modest stone house where Njegoš, a prominent Montenegrin ruler and poet, was born. The unassuming dwelling, situated near the village road, serves as a living monument to the great man who once called it home. Inside, visitors can immerse themselves in Njegoš's world, surrounded by household items and literary works. Among the treasures on display is the first edition of his poem "The Mountain Wreath," published in Vienna in 1847. Art enthusiasts will appreciate the bronze bust of Njegoš sculpted by the renowned artist Ivan Meštrović, along with the fascinating genealogical tree of the Petrovic family.
For those seeking a peaceful retreat amid stunning natural beauty and a taste of Montenegro's rich cultural heritage, Njegushi is the ideal destination. With its delectable prosciutto, flavorful cheeses, and inviting taverns, the village offers a great culinary journey. History aficionados will relish the chance to step into the past and discover the birthplace of Njegoš, a figure who left an indelible mark on Montenegro's history and literature.
If we sparked your imagination, check out our tour Majestic Montenegro.
